The firecracker plant, scientifically known as Cuphea ignea, is a small, evergreen shrub native to Mexico and parts of Central America. It is commonly grown as an ornamental plant due to its vibrant and distinctive flowers. The plant typically grows to about 2-3 feet in height and has a similar spread, making it an excellent choice for garden borders, containers, and as a ground cover.
The leaves of the firecracker plant are small, lance-shaped, and dark green, providing a lush backdrop for the striking flowers. The flowers are tubular, about 1 inch long, and resemble small firecrackers or cigars, which is how the plant got its common name. They are bright red or orange with purple and white tips, attracting hummingbirds, butterflies, and other pollinators.
Cuphea ignea thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering during prolonged dry periods. The plant is also relatively low-maintenance, requiring minimal pruning and fertilization. It can be grown as a perennial in USDA hardiness zones 9-11 and as an annual in cooler climates. With its colorful blooms and ease of care, the firecracker plant is a popular choice for adding a splash of color to gardens and landscapes.