Zinnias are vibrant and hardy annual flowers known for their striking colors and diverse forms. Native to Mexico, these flowers are popular for their long blooming season, which lasts from summer to frost. They are excellent choices for garden borders, cut flowers, and attracting pollinators like butterflies and bees.
Categories and Varieties:
- By Flower Form:
- Single-Flowered Zinnias: These have a single row of petals surrounding a central disc. Examples include:
- Zinnia 'Profusion Series': Compact plants with abundant single flowers in colors like red, orange, and white.
- Double-Flowered Zinnias: These feature multiple rows of petals, giving a fuller appearance. Examples include:
- Zinnia 'Dreamland Series': Large double flowers in a range of vibrant colors.
- Cactus-Flowered Zinnias: Known for their quilled or twisted petals, these zinnias have a unique spiky look. Examples include:
- Zinnia 'Envy': Green, cactus-like petals that stand out in any garden.
- Single-Flowered Zinnias: These have a single row of petals surrounding a central disc. Examples include:
- By Size:
- Dwarf Zinnias: These are compact, low-growing varieties perfect for borders and containers. Examples include:
- Zinnia 'Thumbelina': Small plants with a mix of bright colors.
- Medium-Sized Zinnias: These varieties grow to a medium height and are versatile for garden beds and floral arrangements. Examples include:
- Zinnia 'Zahara Series': Disease-resistant plants with a wide color palette.
- Tall Zinnias: These can reach up to 3-4 feet in height, making them ideal for the back of garden beds and cutting gardens. Examples include:
- Zinnia 'Benary's Giant': Large flowers in a wide array of colors, perfect for cut flowers.
- Dwarf Zinnias: These are compact, low-growing varieties perfect for borders and containers. Examples include:
- By Color:
- White Zinnias: Elegant and classic, perfect for monochromatic garden schemes. Examples include:
- Zinnia 'Polar Bear': Pure white blooms with large, double flowers.
- Yellow and Orange Zinnias: Bright and cheerful, they add a sunny touch to gardens. Examples include:
- Zinnia 'Orange King': Vibrant orange flowers with a classic zinnia form.
- Red and Pink Zinnias: Bold and romantic, these shades are garden favorites. Examples include:
- Zinnia 'Cherry Queen': Rich, deep red flowers with double petals.
- Purple and Lilac Zinnias: Uncommon but striking, they offer a cool contrast. Examples include:
- Zinnia 'Purple Prince': Royal purple blooms with a velvety texture.
- Green Zinnias: Unique and eye-catching, perfect for adding an unusual element. Examples include:
- Zinnia 'Queen Lime': Lime green flowers with a subtle, elegant appearance.
- White Zinnias: Elegant and classic, perfect for monochromatic garden schemes. Examples include:
Growing Tips: Zinnias thrive in full sun and well-draining soil. They are heat tolerant and relatively drought-resistant once established. Regular deadheading encourages continuous blooming. Zinnias are also easy to grow from seed, making them accessible for gardeners of all levels.
Zinnias bring a splash of color and joy to any garden, with their wide range of forms and hues making them a versatile and beloved choice for gardeners worldwide.